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UK Mortgages Guide

Choosing a mortgage

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Choosing Between Mortgage Repayment Options

Repayment mortgages

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Simplicity
  • Lowest risk
  • Lowest total interest repayment
  • Most flexible
  • No chance of a lump sum
  • No built-in life cover
  • If you move, you may have to take out a new loan, with a new repayment term

Interest-only mortgages

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Possibility of lump sum if investment vehicle overperforms
  • Lower monthly mortgage payments
  • Take care of several financial needs in one payment
  • Repayment vehicle is unaffected if you move home
  • Higher risk - no guarantee you will be able to repay the loan
  • Total interest bill over the life of the loan is higher
  • Exposing yourself to potentially complex financial products
  • Less flexible terms than repayment mortgages

Endowment mortgages

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Tax free cash surplus if policy overperforms
  • Built in life cover
  • Attractive when base rates are low
  • Fully portable when you move
  • Various types of policy to suit different attitudes to risk
  • Potential for shortfall if policy underperforms
  • Forced to take life cover
  • Unattractive when rates are high
  • Expensive to cash in early
  • Can't extend the term - must increase payments if you borrow more
  • High fees and charges are hidden in the policy payments

Pension mortgages

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Tax relief on contributions
  • Underlying fund gets tax breaks
  • Tax relief on pension-related life assurance
  • Option to contribute more than your monthly payments
  • Potential for tax free lump sum over and above your mortgage debt
  • Not everyone qualifies for a personal pension
  • Limits on contributions
  • Need to accumulate four times your mortgage debt
  • Cannot take the benefits until retirement - long time to pay interest on the loan
  • Can be complicated to understand

ISA mortgages

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Lower required contributions for same loan than other interest-only investment vehicles
  • Possibility of investment overperforming
  • Lower charges and fees
  • Less penalised for switching investment vehicle
  • Choice of investment format to suit risk attitude
  • More flexible payment terms than endowments or pensions
  • Annual contributions limited to £5000. Can make it difficult to repay high value loans quickly
  • Possibility of investment underperforming
  • Vulnerable to poor investment decisions
  • Vulnerable to stock market fluctuations
  • Only guaranteed to exist until 2009
  • No built-in life cover


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